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The first step on the index funds journey is to recognize active investor behavior. If all investors were lined up in a row, could the active investors be identified? Active investors actively engage in stock picking, time picking (market timing), manager picking, and style picking.

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Quote of the Week

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A Tribute to David Booth

Sameer Desai
Monday, December 14, 2009

Although I live in distant India, one of the happiest days of my life was November 6th 2008; the day I read the University of Chicago’s announcement that its business school was being renamed Chicago-Booth. Mr. David Booth’s $300 million gift to his alma-mater has to be a milestone in the annals of finance, economics and investments.
 
I am tempted to borrow words from Mr. Rex Sinquefield who while describing the CRSP said, “If I had to rank events, I would say the original CRSP Master File, is probably slightly more significant than the creation of the universe.” I would use similar words for Mr. Booth’s donation to Chicago. The gift, no doubt, is very important in monetary terms.  However, it is even more invaluable ‘in spirit.’  CRSP or Center for Research in Security Prices at Chicago, to my mind, is the central core, the ‘Soul’ of stock market research. It tells us why passive investing should be the logical method of capturing asset class ‘risks’ as a result of which an investor(s) can hope to earn the ‘expected’ returns.
 
Allow me to delve into the profound nature of this event which I thought was under reported by the media as well as the financial services industry. The gift comes from a man who co-founded (along with Mr. Rex Sinquefield) the firm Dimensional Fund Advisors (DFA) whose mind, thoughts and deep consciousness come from the very principles that were born at Chicago. If thoroughly understood, EMH for finance and investments is an explanation akin to the origin of life itself, the financial economics equivalent of Einstein’s ‘relativity.’  So in that sense, the deep theories from Chicago happen to be like atoms, molecules, protons, electrons, and neutrons on which the entire edifice of ‘DFA matter’ is built.  I am hardly surprised that DFA was a case-study at Harvard.
 
It is amazing that an applied scientist like Mr. Booth was actually able to put into practice something preached by a pure scientist like Mr. Fama, and eventually make a proud and profitable enterprise out of many ‘fundamental truths,’ which like blockbuster, life-saving drugs were discovered in the finance laboratories of Chicago.
 
I think the financial services industry, in general, has completely missed the significance of the following statements that appeared in The University of Chicago’s news release dated 6th November 2008.
 
“I remember Professor Fama standing up the first day of class and saying ‘This is the most practical course you will ever take,’ and it turned out to be true,” Booth said. “We built Dimensional Fund Advisors around his set of ideas…”  Booth continues, “The very first course I took at the University of Chicago was taught by Eugene Fama and it was a life-changing event for me.”
 
Professor Robert J. Zimmer said, “The relationship between David Booth and Eugene Fama and the idea that captivated them both is another example of how groundbreaking theory, rigorous examination and an application of principles come together often at the University of Chicago.”
 
My eyes almost turned moist when I read these words of Dean Edward Snyder. “Given the profile of our school and its role in the world, it is imperative that the person who names the school embodies its values and, moreover, is a person who is of great integrity and who commands respect.  In David Booth, we have a person who exceeds all the relevant criteria.”  To my mind, these words have a very, very, very deep & reflective meaning.
 
Sometimes I wonder, how many people in the financial services industry that happen to be in a similar situation as Mr. Booth can claim to have done something similar? Chicago-Booth has enriched the lives of hundreds of thousands and possibly millions of savers and investors, all of whom have benefited from its wisdom. I can see the wise theories of Chicago at work everywhere on our planet for the benefit of a large number of savers and investors. The Efficient Market Hypotheses and its practical implication on how one should invest-almost reminds me of gravity, and it measures (more or less) 9.80 meters per second squared in all ‘efficient’ stock markets the world over! Mr. Booth’s huge, but low-profile contribution to research which may decide whether you retire rich or poor is therefore an event slightly more significant than the origin of our universe.
 
I love this kind of capitalism, where you build value at each and every stage!  There is immense satisfaction in ‘building and helping to build’ institutions whose foundation rests on solid, ethical, practical and sound principles. Mr. David Booth’s life and achievements should be a source of inspiration to many people around the world. I bow my head in humility and reverence to Chicago, DFA, Mr. David Booth, and everyone else who has contributed to this sacred mission.
 
I will end my tribute by mentioning that Index Funds Advisors is one of DFA’s finest disciples! According to me and Chicago-Booth, DFA and IFA are institutions that represent the gold-standard of investment science. They happen to be the ‘Rolls-Royces’ that even commoners can ride.

    

1981
David G. Booth, Co-Chairman Dimensional Fund Advisors
A New Frontier of Investing

David Booth graduated from the University of Chicago in 1971, naturally exposed to minds such as Eugene Fama, Merton Miller, and Kenneth French. In the years before starting his own company, Booth came to believe that people were missing out on some of the importance of the market efficiency story.

Twenty-five years of scientific research convinced Booth that academic study gave investors an advantage, providing information about products that are underserved, or those that were not already on the market. Understanding the vital relationship between risk and return was also facilitated by this scientific approach.

In 1981, Booth made room in his two-bedroom apartment for a Quotron machine. Determined to explore new frontiers of investing, he founded Dimensional Fund Advisors. DFA is significant because it was one of the first to impart the idea of equilibrium and the concept that the scientific method proves the direct relationship between risk and return. The proof of this is in DFA's continued success, even during the 1980's when small cap stocks were at their worst. As of November, 2008, the firm manages $130 billion in assets. On November 6, 2008, the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business announced a $300 million dollar gift from David Booth. This is the largest donation in the University's history and the largest gift to any business school in the world. The school will be renamed as the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. In January of 2009, DFA will have completed construction of its new, state of the art, world headquarters in Austin. The Chicago Booth School of Business made the annouce on this page.

 

David Booth, President of Dimensional Fund Advisors, gives the largest gift to any University in history, $300 Million. See this video.


Other videos on Booth Gift HERE. Eugene Fama on David Booth. - The Announcement. - Press Release
Click to read article.
BusinessWeek named The University of Chicago Booth School of Business the number one U.S. business school.


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